收集的一些自认为有用的数据。还在不断更新中，也希望看帖的各位能帮忙补充。
History
《世界经济千年史》的作者Angus的网站
http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/maddison-project/data.htm
Wage and Price in Historical UK
http://hds.essex.ac.uk/history/data/wages.asp#available
The Human Mortality Database
http://www.mortality.org/
Prussian Economic History Database
http://www.cesifo-group.de/ifoHome/facts/iPEHD-Ifo-Prussian-Economic-History-Database.html
Slaves in Louisana
http://www.ibiblio.org/laslave/downloads/
辽宁农村1749-1909年移民微观数据库
http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/DSDR/studies/27063
Demographic, Social, Educational and Economic Data for France, 1833-1925
http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/icpsrweb/ICPSR/studies/07529
Netherlands National Accounts data,from 1800-1913
http://nationalaccounts.niwi.knaw.nl/start.htm
Medieval and Early Modern Data Bank (price, exchange rate and wage）
http://www2.scc.rutgers.edu/memdb/database_list.html
US, UK, China and Japan historical economic indicators – prices, household consumption, income and output
http://measuringworth.com/datasets.html
Dutch Censuses 1795-1971
http://www.volkstellingen.nl/en/
Historical Statistics of Japan
http://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/chouki/
NBER Macrohistory Database
http://www.nber.org/databases/macrohistory/contents/
文化大革命数据库、反右数据库、大饥荒数据库（文本）
http://ccrd.usc.cuhk.edu.hk/Default.aspx
Early U.S. Securities Prices
http://eh.net/databases/early-us-securities-prices
U.S. Unskilled Wage
http://eh.net/databases/unskilledwage/
Firm and Industry
Aswath Damodaran的美、日、欧、澳、中以及新兴市场的公司金融数据
http://people.stern.nyu.edu/adamodar/New_Home_Page/data.html
US Airfare:
http://www.rita.dot.gov/bts/airfares
Firms in Vietnam and Eastern Europe
http://irps.ucsd.edu/faculty/woodruff-datasets/
Business Dynamics Statistics (美国从事各个行业的从业人员、收入、等等，可按地区查询）
http://www.census.gov/ces/dataproducts/bds/
NBER-CES Manufacturing Industry Database
http://www.nber.org/data/nberces5809.html
War, Conflicts and Peace Studies
Armed Conflict Dataset:
http://www.acleddata.com/
The Uppsala Conflict Data Program
http://www.pcr.uu.se/data/
The Political Instability Task Force, Internal Wars and Failures of Governance, 1955-Most Recent Year
http://globalpolicy.gmu.edu/political-instability-task-force-home/pitf-reports-and-replicant-data-sets/
Trade:
UN Comtrade:
http://statadaily.wordpress.com/2010/12/20/comtradetools-and-stata-automating-un-comtrade-data-downloads/
Purdue Global Trade Analysis Project：
https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/free_resources.asp
Trade Barricade:
http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/0,,contentMDK:22574446~pagePK:
Trade Cost Data:
http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/trade-costs-dataset
Education
Individuals with Disablilities Education Act Data
https://www.ideadata.org/IDEAData.asp
National Center of Education Statistics:
http://nces.ed.gov/ccd/bat/index.asp
Barro-Lee Education Attainment Data
http://www.barrolee.com/
University Endowment–NACUBO: Public NCSE Tables
http://www.nacubo.org/Research/NACUBO-Commonfund_Study_of_Endowments/Public_NCSE_Tables/Total_Market_Value_of_Endowments.html
美国大学表现的数据–The Center for Measuring University Performance
http://mup.asu.edu/
Macro:
Global Health Atlas, WHO
http://apps.who.int/globalatlas/default.asp
EU Stat:
http://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm
Wealth of Nations:
http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/wealth-of-nations
OECD Statistics
http://stats.oecd.org/
EIU Data: (收费）
http://www.eiu.com/site_info.asp?info_name=EiuDataServices&entry1=DataServicesNav&entry2=DataServicesNav2
Healthcare
Global Health Data Exchange:
http://ghdx.healthmetricsandevaluation.org/
American National Health Interview Survey (CDC)
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhis/nhis_2011_data_release.htm
CMS’ Provider of Service (POS) file
http://www.nber.org/data/provider-of-services.html
CMS Medicare Provider of Services Files — 1984-2011
http://www.nber.org/data/medicare-provider-charge.html
Dartmouth Atlas of Healthcare
http://www.dartmouthatlas.org/tools/downloads.aspx
Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage
http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/hlthins/data/incpovhlth/index.html
Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, and Treatment (in PDF)
http://www.medicaid.gov/Medicaid-CHIP-Program-Information/By-Topics/Benefits/Early-Periodic-Screening-Diagnosis-and-Treatment.html
CALIFORNIA HOSPITAL INPATIENT UTILIZATION DATA
http://www.kellogg.northwestern.edu/rc/CA_oshpd_util.htm
Dental, Oral and Craniofacial Data Resource Center
http://drc.hhs.gov/catalog.htm
中国健康与养老追踪调查
http://charls.ccer.edu.cn/zh-CN
CDC Fluoridation Status
http://www.cdc.gov/nohss/FSMain.htm
CDC Oral Health Center
http://www.cdc.gov/OralHealth/index.htm
Texas Hospitalization Data
http://www.dshs.state.tx.us/thcic/
New York State Health Data:
http://www.health.ny.gov/statistics/
CDC Hospital Utilization Data
http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhds.htm
The Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS)
http://meps.ahrq.gov/
RAND’s Health Insurance Experiment (HIE)
http://www.rand.org/health/projects/hie/hiedata.html
Wisconsin Crash Data:
http://transportal.cee.wisc.edu/services/crash-data/
Demographics, Labor, Immigration, Braindrain:
The Mexican Migration Project （需要注册）
http://opr.princeton.edu/archive/mmp/
Immigrant Identity Project
http://opr.princeton.edu/archive/mmp/
The New Immigrant Survey
http://opr.princeton.edu/archive/nis/
Latin American Immigration Project:
http://lamp.opr.princeton.edu/home-en.htm
Global Bilateral Migration Database
http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/global-bilateral-migration-database
Children of Immigrants:
http://datatool.urban.org/charts/datatool/pages.cfm
Medical Brain Drain: Physicians’ Emigration Rates 1991-2004
http://econ.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/EXTDEC/EXTRESEARCH/0,,contentMDK:21085107~pagePK:64214825~piPK:64214943~theSitePK:469382,00.html
World Migration Matrix, 1500 – 2000
http://www.econ.brown.edu/fac/Louis_Putterman/world%20migration%20matrix.htm
H1B-Visa
http://www.myvisajobs.com/
American Life Panel
https://mmicdata.rand.org/alp/index.php?page=paneldemographics
US The Quarterly Workforce Indicators
http://www2.vrdc.cornell.edu/news/data/qwi-public-use-data/
Quarterly Census of Employment and Wage
http://www.bls.gov/cew/
Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics
http://lehd.ces.census.gov/data/
Data Portal:
Micro Socio-economic Data （数据指南）
http://www.eui.eu/Research/Library/ResearchGuides/Economics/Statistics/MicroDataSet.aspx
Health Data Tools and Statistics
http://phpartners.org/health_stats.html
City of Chicago Data
https://data.cityofchicago.org/
密歇根大学中国数据中心（收费）
http://chinadatacenter.org/default.aspx
联合国的综合型数据库
http://data.un.org/
IMF:
http://www.imf.org/external/data.htm
Data.gov 美国政府数据大集合
http://www.data.gov/
Wharton Research Data Services (很多商科数据)
https://wrds-web.wharton.upenn.edu/wrds/
Law:
Supreme Court Citation Network Data
http://jhfowler.ucsd.edu/judicial.htm
Census Data
US Census Data:
http://www.census.gov/main/www/access.html
一个非常好用的US Census Data导出工具
http://mcdc.missouri.edu/
中国综合社会调查（2003-2006）
http://www.cssod.org/search.php?key=CGSS
Russia Longitudinal Monitoring Survey of HSE
http://www.cpc.unc.edu/projects/rlms-hse
Government:
Office of Federal Financial Management Improper Payments Dataset （美国违规的政府支出）
http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/financial/improper_payment_dataset
Federal Government Spending
http://www.fedspending.org/
Miscellaneous
纽约涂鸦位置的数据：
https://nycopendata.socrata.com/Social-Services/Graffiti-Locations/2j99-6h29?
Natural Disaster Data:
http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/ngdc.html
美国餐馆位置数据：
http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/app.3.1.152